Friday, 9 July 2010

Conventions of a Music Video

lip syncing - performers don't sing live
cutaways - to other instruments, band members, location: tells the story of the song
thematic exploration - create a texture to the video based on what the song is about, and the themes within
over cutting - many short shots, in time with the music? (Rhythmic Editing)
close ups - show us the artist and perhaps band members. Gauge the emotions of the video
tracking shots - essential, gives the feeling of being in the video itself, much more interesting than static camera.
transitions - cut, fade, wipe, whip pan, jump cut, flash - in time with what is happening in the video (eg; fast cuts match a fast beat or flash to create a strobing effect)
wardrobe change - 'pads' out the video, gives a sense of time also implies the artist is quite rich as he/she can afford lots of clothes
location change - makes the video seem more epic, the more locations the larger the scale. Also adds a sense of time
shots of fans/audience - shows how popular the group is if they have lots of adoring fans screaming and having a good time at their performance
recorded 'as live' - could be at a gig, as if the audience is at a gig even if they aren't
performance - may have backing dancers doing a performance to the song
close up of instruments - used for cutaways, background to how the music is played?
camera angles - tilted, bird's eye, wide, close up etc. - to cover all of the artist so the video can be really interactive with the artist

Thursday, 8 July 2010

Questionnaire Results


From this data you can tell:
- that more people watch music video than people that don't.
- technologies invented for music consumption (like iTunes) have less of an effect on the market compared to the traditional 'word of mouth' influences of friends, radio and TV etc.
- Alternative Rock is the most popular genre in this sample - especially amongst boys; therefore our product should be aimed at a more male, 'independent' (of the mainstream) audience.
- with the introduction of social media like YouTube and Facebook music has been made more accessible, which is shown by the Wordle clouds. Audiences tastes have become refined, and specific as they can search online and listen to the music they want to rather than what the radio plays and what the music channels screen.

Wednesday, 7 July 2010

Music Video research

Questionnaire

1 - Gender: male [] female []

2 - Do you watch music videos: yes [] no [] (if yes, why?)

3 - How do you watch music videos (music channels, YouTube etc.)?

4 - Where do you hear about new music? (Radio, TV, Friends, Family, Internet, Other (please state)?

5 - Which Music Channels do you watch/Radio stations do you listen to?

6 - What is your favourite genre of music?

7 - Why does this genre appeal to you?

8 - Who is your favourite artist in this genre?

9 - How have your music tastes changed over the past 5yrs?

10 - How have changing socio-economic factors (eg, cable TV, Internet/introduction YouTube and social networking) influenced your music consumption?

Thursday, 1 July 2010

Andrew Goodwin - theory of music video construction

Andrew Goodwin indentified 3 different approaches to the structures of music videos, according to the relationship between sound and image.

Illustation
Music - cuts occur to the beat of the song
Lyrics - show the literal meaning of the lyrics
Band Image - represents the artist in their simplest form; as a performer (only show singing, dancing, playing musical instrument)










Amplification
Music - cuts occur on and off the beat in order to emphasise certain elements
Lyrics - a narrative portraying the lyrics through their theme and implication
Band Image - band takes on a role within the story of the video










Disjuncture
Music - cuts occur off the beat (however, could be seen as a sign of a badly constructed video)
Lyrics - images do not appear to link with lyrics or theme
Band Image - well established bands take this risk, do not dress/portray themselves in a way the audience expects






Carol Vernallis - the kindest cut

Carol Vernallis discussed the functions and meanings of music video editing in comparison to the rules of 'Hollywood' film editing.

Bordwell & Thompson in context